我国湖泊湿地面临的问题及其对策研究

来源:水资源与水工程学报
发布时间:2013/12/18

   摘要: 在综合分析国内外湖泊湿地保护、治理及管理等研究的基础上,比较系统地讨论了我国湖泊湿地面临的问题: 泥沙淤积; 湖泊面积萎缩; 水位下降; 湖泊水质恶化等。提出了一系列湖泊湿地管理对策,如建立湿地自然保护区、开展湿地生态系统健康评价、湿地生态功能区划及可持续管理对策研究等,为湖泊湿地的可持续发展和管理提供理论指导和科学依据。

   关键词: 湿地保护与管理; 湖泊湿地; 可持续发展

   中图分类号: TV2134; X524 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1672-643X(2013) 04-0078-04

    Study on problems and countermeasures of lake wetland in China

    BAO Shumei1a3YAO Rong1aCHENG Wenlian2LIU Yuhong1a3LIU Huamin1bWANG Lixin1a

    Abstract: Based on analyzing a lot of studies on wetland protection and managementthe paper systematically discussed the challenges of lake wetlands in China which mainly included sediment accumulation reduction of lake areadescent of water leveland lake water quality deteriorationIn order to provide some theoretical guidance and scientific basis for the sustainable development and management of lake wetlands it put forward a series of countermeasures for lake wetland managementsuch as establishing wetland natural reservewetland ecosystem health assessmentecological function division managementand sustainable management countermeasures

   Key words: wetland protection and management; lake wetland; sustainable development

  根据《湿地公约》对湿地类型的划分, 31 类天然湿地和